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Somerset Historic Environment Record
| Site Name: | Daws Castle, Watchet | ||
| SCHEDULED MONUMENT: | Daw's Castle [No:33712] | ||
| Civil Parish: | Watchet | ||
| Comprises: |
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| Grid Ref: | ST 062 433 (ST 04 SE) | ||
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| Image: | ![]() |
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| HER 34164 - Photo by Somerset County Council (February 1982) |
As far as we are aware all or part of this site is an English Heritage property open to the public at certain times. [Information last updated on 07 April 2003]
Remains of an enclosure which may have been very extensive, but much has been lost in landslips. The principle remaining feature is a scarp c200 yards long running in a curved line from E to N with its convexity pointing S. At both E and W ends there is a bank running along the crest of the scarp for a short distance. Two further portions of the bank are visible just above the cliff. {1}
Enclosure apparently extended for 300 yards E. {2}
The enclosure does not appear to be of IA origin - may be the remains of a Burghal Hidage fort. {3}
Univallate hillfort, an uncertain proportion of which has been lost by coastal erosion. The site is used as a council rubbish tip. The defences consist of a bank c2m high (maximum) with a slight terrace in front on the SW side. On the E the defences are barely traceable, but it seems clear that the modern road follows the line of the ditch on this side. At the cliff top on the W side the rampart appears to branch into two, one part turning E close to the top of the cliff and this may be the 20 yard length rampart described by VCH, but the main line of the bank is continued as a scarp right to the cliff top. At the E end of the site late C19 limekilns (PRN 30009) have also destroyed the earthworks. {4}
Part of the site was excavated by T Ambrose in 1971 but there are no records and the actual location of the excavation is not known. {5}
A number of E-W orientated graves were found in or near Daws Castle in the C19 and are thought to be C5 and possibly of Irish origin. {6}
Remains were first found when excavating for the limekilns (PRN 30009) and more bones were discovered later. These were reinterred "higher up the field" by the charcoal burner. {7}
The site covers several acres but the only marked feature is a scarp to the SW and S above the road. {8}
The possible minster nearby (PRN 34175) may add weight to the theory that the site was the Saxon burh. {11}
For history of site see SCPD file ARX2. Acquired by Secretary of State - management proposals put forward. {12}
See PRN 15181 for excavation in 1982. {17}
Scheduling revised with new national number on 12 March 2003 (was Somerset 378). The limekiln (PRN 16053) is no longer within the scheduled area. {18}
| 1 | Description - Page, W. Victoria History of the County of Somerset. Vol. 2 (1911), 528-9. |
| 2 | Mention - Burrow, EJ. Ancient Earthworks and Camps of Somerset. (1924), 140. |
| 3 | Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division record card. Record ID: ST 04 SE 1 (1979) Location: HER files |
| 4 | Description - Burrow, I. Hillfort and Hilltop Settlement in the First to Eighth Centuries AD. (1981), 232. British Archaeological Reports 91. |
| 5 | Personal communication - Dennison, E [Ed]. Somerset County Council, Sites and Monuments Record (23/09/1986). Location: Verbal, electronic or direct entry, no source retained |
| 6 | Mention - Pearce, SM. The Kingdom of Dumnonia. (1978), 66 and 184. |
| 7 | Mention - Page, JLW. An Exploration of Exmoor. (1890), 241-42. |
| 8 | Detailed records - Weston, SM. English Heritage Field Monument Warden. (28/10/1983) Report location: HER files |
| 9 | Mention - Pearce, SM. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 76, 223-30 |
| 10 | Mention - Rahtz, P. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 16 (1976), 229 |
| 11 | Personal communication - Burrow, I [Ian]. Somerset County Council (20/05/1984). Location: Verbal, electronic or direct entry, no source retained |
| 12 | Correspondence - Somerset County Council to HBMC (English Heritage) 25.05.83 reply 10.04.84 |
| 13 | Aerial photographs - Slide (SCC Planning Department) 3.037.0226, 3.037.0254-0257 July 1979 |
| 14 | Sketch plan - Burrow, E.J 1924 "Earthworks and Camps of Somerset", 140 |
| 15 | Description - Burrow, I 1982 ms - historical background etc for Hillfort Study group |
| 16 | Aerial photographs - DAP VT20 1993 |
| 17 | Personal communication - Chris Webster (12/12/2001) |
| 18 | Correspondence - English Heritage to Somerset County Council (17/3/2003) |
Record created in May 1984
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